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(1900-1931)
Virginia Frances Sterrett was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1900. Her father
died when she was very young and the family, consisting of her mother, herself,
and a sister (Mary Sterrett), moved to Missouri to be closer to other relatives;
later moving to Kansas. Most of her childhood was spend in these two states.
She began to draw as soon as she could hold a pencil and, at the age of two
(in 1902), she drew her first picture. From this point on, most of her waking
hours were spent either drawing or dreaming of far-away lands and tales. Even
when she entered grammar school at age of seven, she spent most of her time with
pencils and crayons and cared very little for the companionship of other
children.
Several years later, the family then traveled from Missouri to Topeka,
Kansas, to visit her mother’s sister. Virginia was encouraged by several
friends to enter a few of her drawings in the Kansas State Fair Exhibition.
Even though she had never exhibited nor entered any of her artwork in a contest,
she was awarded three first prizes and one second. This was what she called
“one of the encouraging events of my life.”
In the spring of 1915, the Sterrett family returned to Chicago where Virginia
attended high school and intended to study art. After high school, she did some
work for the advertising department of a local department store and one of the
store executives, impressed with her ability, introduced her at the Art
Institute of Chicago. The management of the school also was sufficiently
impressed with her abilities that they admitted her as a student without
charging tuition. Unfortunately, her mother’s health began to fail a mere 14
months later, and Virginia was forced to leave the Institute in order to support
the family. Over the next three years she continued to work in various art
advertising agencies in Chicago; but when her own health began to decline, she
went to visit her mother’s sister, Mrs. James J. Harmon, in St. Louis in order
to rest. It was a fateful trip – while in St. Louis, she was diagnosed with
tuberculosis.
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| Her achievement was beauty, a delicate,
fantastic beauty, created with brush and pencil. Almost unschooled in
art, her life spent in prosaic places of the West and Middle West, she
made pictures of haunting loveliness, suggesting Oriental lands she
never saw and magical realms no one ever knew except in the dreams of
childhood.... Perhaps it was the hardships of her own life that
gave the young artist's work its fanciful quality. In the imaginative
scenes she set down on paper she must have escaped from the harsh
actualities of existence.
- Article from the St. Louis Post-Dispatch
Sunday Magazine - July 5, 1931 |
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In 1919 at the age of 19, she was given an opportunity to fulfill her
lifelong dream. She was commissioned by the Penn Publishing Company to
illustrate Old French Fairy Tales by Comtesse de Segur. She completed the
pictures – pen and ink drawings and water colors – and received $500 for the
work. After receiving the illustrations, the publishers paid her another $250
for several line drawings for the inside of the front and back covers of the
book. Another illustration job followed in 1921 with Penn Publishing Company
again commissioned her to illustrate an edition of Tanglewood Tales by Nathaniel
Hawthorne. The favorite stories from Greek mythology gave Sterrett another
opportunity to exercise her talent and love for the imagery of fantasy.
In 1923, the family moved to southern California and settled in Altadena.
Soon afterward, Sterrett became active in the local art scene, but her physical
condition had become so bad she had to enter a sanatorium. She continued to
work, but only for short periods at a time. During this time, she was again
commissioned by Penn Publishing Company to illustrate
Arabian Nights. Like the
other two books she illustrated,
Arabian Nights was a large book with large
type, simple stories, and designed to be a gift book for children. Sterrett
provided 16 illustrations in color, 20 in black and white, a colored picture for
the front cover and a drawing for the inside of the covers. This masterpiece
took her three years to complete due to her failing health and limited working
hours.
The 1928 publishing of
Arabian Nights brought a measure of recognition for
Sterrett from discriminating art critics, who praised her work and said it had
an imaginative conception, grace, and delicacy of execution all its own.
Children and adults alike were captivated by her artwork but were unable to name
the artist. The world at large still did not know her.
Coupled with her professional success, her health began to improve at the
sanatorium, and she was told the disease was arrested. She was able to move
into a home with her family and over the next several years (from 1929-1930),
she had several local art exhibits at the Little Gallery in Monrovia,
California; the Los Angeles County Fair; Painters and Sculptors of Los Angeles,
and the California State Fair.
Shortly afterward she undertook another commission from the Penn Publishing
Company to illustrate an edition of Myths and Legends. However, the task was
never fulfilled. She died on June 8, 1931, after a relapse of tuberculosis.
Most of the images for the new book had been completed – if she had been given
only a few more months of life, the work would have been finished.
After her death, the St. Louis Post-Dispatch ran a supplement to the Sunday
Magazine on July 5, 1931. The article entitled “The Girl Who Escaped from Life
in Her Art,” reprinted several of her illustrations in full color as well as a
brief biography of her life. The last major exhibition of her work was from
August 3 - September 2, 1946, when the St. Louis City Art Museum exhibited 54
original illustrations, drawings and water colors, and a self-portrait in oil
(the only artwork complete in this medium).
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